KEY SCRIPTURE: II Corinthians 7:9,10
Repentance means
to turn away from all sin; to change one’s mind. It brings about a change of attitude, action
and lifestyle. In Eddie Jones’ tract, “The
Truth About Repentance”, he wrote that ”The
nature of repentance is not only a turning from, but also a turning to. It will cause a person to stop a wrong action
and begin a right one.”
·
II Peter 3:9
·
Genuine repentance is brought about
by a “godly sorrow” (II Corinthians
7:10). Before one can repent, he needs
to feel sorrow for his sins. He must be sorry not because his sins have
been discovered but because he has broken God’s commandments and grieved God through
his acts of disobedience.
WHO
PREACHED IT?
A large
portion of the following material was taken from the book “Repentance - An About-Face!”
A Seach For Truth Publicaiton.
In the New
Testament, the first person we hear calling men to repentance is John the
Baptist (Mark 1:3-4). Then later on in
this same, chapter we see that the first message Jesus preached after John the
Baptist had prepared the way was “Repentance”
(Mark 1:14-15).
“The first commandment to come from the lips of Christ
was to repent.”
The first thing one will do when he or she
really believes is repent! This is the
first step towards salvation. True
repentance produces results. It is telling God (and others) we are sorry and
showing our sorrow by turning from sin. The proof of true repentance is the
fruit it bears (Acts 26:20).
The third group
(person) in the Bible who preached repentance were the disciples. Matter of
fact, they were commanded to preach this message (Mark 6:12).
When Christ
appeared to His disciples in Luke 24 after His resurrection, He commissioned
them to take this glorious Gospel to all the nations of the world. Notice that the first word in Christ’s
message was “repentance” (Luke
24:47).
On the Day of
Pentecost, Peter’s first response to the question: “What shall we do?” was to REPENT!
(Acts 2:38)
All throughout
the New Testament we see that the first response of man to the Gospel is
repentance. Nothing else can take its place.
Repentance is a
command from God. A command means “to order or demand with authority.” Our supreme authority, Jesus Christ, demands
that we first repent in order to be saved.
It is not an option. He commands “all men everywhere to repent.” (Acts 17:30)
KEY
SCRIPTURE:
Acts 17:30
Repentance is a
commandment from God. And any command
that we receive from God must be obeyed.
·
Jesus said in Luke 13:5 “Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise
perish.” Repentance is vital to the
plan of salvation!
·
Ezekiel announced “Thus sayeth the Lord God; Repent, and
turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your
abominations.” (Ezekiel 14:6)
·
John the Baptist preached “Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is
at hand.” (Matthew 3:2)
We know that
repentance is a commandment from the Lord.
It is the building block upon which our whole Christian experience is
built on. For without true repentance
there can be no forgiveness or remission of sins.
Repentance causes
a chain reaction:
REPENTANCE =>
BAPTISM IN JESUS NAME => HOLY SPIRIT => VICTORIOUS LIVING => HEAVEN.
However, without
repentance, the rest is not possible.
A large portion of this material was taken and revised from a tract entitled, “The Truth About Repentance” by Eddie Jones.
Before one can
truly repent, he must have an understanding and acknowledgment that he is
guilty of sin (Romans 3:23; 5:12).
1 John 3:4 - The
law is God’s Word. Whoso commiteth sin
transgresseth the law; therefore, they
sin against God and deserve the punishment of death (Psalm 51:4; Ezekiel
18:20).
·
Romans 6:23
Unless a sinner
repents he will stand condemned before God on the judgement day and will be
lost forever (Luke 13:3; Jude 15; Revelation 21:8).
God’s Word will
reveal our sins to us as we study it.
This knowledge will bring conviction.
Remember Acts 2:37, when the people heard God’s Word they were pricked
(convicted) in their heart. Another experience that adds to conviction is God’s
chastisements. He said in Revelation
3:19 “As many as I love, I rebuke and
chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.”
Conviction of sin may bring an uncomfortable feeling of shame and guilt,
but if this is followed by true repentance, it will lead to great rejoicing!
There must be
feelings of deep sorrow, regret and remorse over sin when a person truly
repents. One should not sorrow for
personal hardship brought on by sin, but rather remorse over the hurt he has
caused a loving, forgiving God.
·
II Corinthians 7:9,10.
·
Joel 2:12; Psalm 34:18
Read what the
Prodigal son had to say in Luke 15:18.
If a sinner is willing to repent, God is willing to forgive him of his
sins (Acts 3:19).
Psalm 51:1- The
first thing David prayed for was mercy.
Divine forgiveness is not based upon how good we are but on the love and
mercy of God. “...While we were yet
sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8).
Luke 18:13 - In approaching God, we must cast ourselves without
reservation (not holding back) upon His mercy.
Proverbs 28:13 -
A person must be honest and admit (confess) his sins openly to God.
I John 1:9;
2:1 We must specifically name our sins
to God and admit our wrong actions if we want His forgiveness.
“The confession of evil works is the first beginning of
good works.” (Quote from the book, Repentance-An About Face! - Lesson 2, A Search For Truth Publication)
When we confess,
there must be true repentance (turning from sin and turning toward God),
otherwise our sins will not be forgiven.
True repentance involves a godly sorrow.
It is easy to
confess and not repent. But real
confession hurts and always involves repentance.
ILLUSTRATION: Children often
confess without repentance. For instance, if you caught your little girl taking
a biscuit off the shelf at the store.
She would immediately say, “I’m
sorry. Please do not spank me.” She
really is not feeling sorrow for what she did.
She is sorry she got caught and uses the words, “I’m sorry” to prevent punishment or rejection.
Often we confess
or repent of a sin that we did because we do not want to make God angry and we
believe it will take away our feeling of guilt.
But after a while
we go back and do the same thing over again.
The sure sign of
confession and repentance is a change in our behavior.
“Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye
have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit.”
(Ezekiel 18:31)
Jesus said to the
woman taken in adultery, “...Go, and sin
no more.” (John 8:11).
·
Other references: I Thessalonians
5:22; II Corinthians 6:14-17; I John 2:15-16; Titus 2:11-12.
When we repent,
we crucify our sinful nature at an altar of self denial and begin a new life in
Christ (Romans 6:6; Mark 8:34). Paul
wrote in Romans 6:1,2 “Shall we continue
in sin, that grace may abound? God
forbid, How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?”
·
I John 3:4-9
#7 ASK GOD FOR FORGIVENESS
·
Hosea 14:2; I John 1:9
After a sinner
has surrendered all to God, the only thing left to do is ask God to forgive you
for all of your sins.
#8 RECEIVE GOD’S FORGIVENESS
Matthew 6:14 If you want to be forgiven by God, you must
forgive others.
·
Once you have asked for God’s
forgiveness, you must simply accept it and forget your sinful past (Philippians
3:13,14).
·
Isaiah
1:18
·
Psalm
86:4
REPENTANCE, REMORSE OR REFORMATION?
KEY SCRIPTURE: Romans 2:4
A lot of this information was taken from a book entitled, “Repentance-An About Face!”. A Search For Truth Publication “Except Ye Repent”
The first two
lessons have given us a clear understanding of the word repentance.
“Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that
he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces
of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, I have sinned in that I have
betrayed the innocent blood.” (Matthew 27:3-4)
The word “repented”, found in verse three does not mean
repentance. It comes from a Greek word
that means: emotion, remorse or
anguish.
Judas definitely
felt a lot of anguish and remorse for betraying Jesus Christ. Yet he did not experience true
repentance. He did not change his mind,
his course, or his direction. Instead of
returning to Jesus for restoration, he went and hung himself. Judas’ remorse and despair led to
self-destruction. This was not repentance; it was remorse.
True repentance brings about a change.
For example, look
at the life of Peter. He denied Jesus
three times in Luke 22:54-62, but afterwards, when he realized what he had done
he repented. He did not stop with emotions of regret. He changed his ways and found a deeper
relationship with his Lord.
Repentance will
always bring about a change. It will
make you a better person and free you from guilt, shame and remorse.
Remorse is a
feeling of deep regret, of hopelessness and even despair. But it does not lead to real change. It does
not help us believe in God.
Repentance causes
us to turn away from sin and helps us have faith in God to be filled with His
Spirit.
Remorse is
destructive; it turns us against ourselves.
Repentance gives life by helping us turn to God (II Corinthians 7:10).
Repentance is more than Reformation
To reform means
to “improve one’s character or conduct;
to become better; to behave better; to give up misconduct; to make better by
removing faults or defects.”
When one truly
reforms, he starts to live a better life from that moment on.
Although
reformation is good, it does not change or erase the past. It still leaves all the sins we have committed
on the pages of God’s record book. It
still leaves the sinner under the sentence of eternal death.
Suppose that a
criminal who has broken the law several times and is guilty decides to
reform. From that moment on he decides
to obey the laws of the land. This is
good, but it still does not take away the guilt of his past crimes.
If he is caught
or if he surrenders to the law, he will still have to pay for his past crimes,
unless he is given a pardon.
Psalm 51:1 tells
us that we were all born in sin (iniquity) and guilty of death (Romans
6:23). But through repentance, Jesus has given us a pardon.
True repentance
brings about an immediate change in a person’s conduct. There is great joy and
forgiveness in repentance (I John 1:9).
When we look at
the Old Testament, we learn that the prophets of Israel were continually
calling their nation to repent from idolatry and return to God. Many of the kings of Judah brought about a
reformation (they tried to improve or correct the faults in their nation). They destroyed many idols and stopped many
evil practices that were abominations to the Lord. But the hearts of the people were not turned
to God.
Conditions may
have appeared good on the outside, but nothing had changed in the hearts of the
people.
God is never
happy until the root of sin in our heart is removed from our lives and we are
transformed (true repentance).
Sinners may stop
drinking, fornicating or committing adultery and other sinful habits, but that
will not bring about salvation. Only the
Holy Spirit can change us within to make us
new creatures in Christ.
Reformation changes only the surface or the bad habits
men can see. Repentance changes the
heart.
LIMITED TIME!
There can be no
repentance after death. The time for
repentance is now. No one knows how long
he or she will live. Therefore, it is
not wise to say that you will repent later.
The Bible tells us in Hebrews 9:27,
“It is appointed unto men once to
die, but after this the judgment.”
If you have done
something that has caused you to feel remorse, that is not enough. You still need to repent and make things
right.
Do not allow sin
to remain in your heart. It will keep you out of heaven.
But this is not
the Lord’s will. He is “not willing that any should perish, but
that all should come to repentance.” (II Peter 3:9).
THE RESULTS OF REPENTANCE
KEY
SCRIPTURE:
Luke 15:7, 10
A large
portion of the following material has been taken from the tract “The Truth About Repentance,” by Eddie
Jones.
When the Prodigal
son repented, there was much rejoicing (Luke 15:23).
·
All of heaven rejoices when one
sinner repents!
·
Knowing that God gives forgiveness
of sins to all who confess openly brings us great joy.
·
In Acts 8:5-8, when the Samaritans
listened to the preaching of Philip, there was great joy in the city.
The new birth
experience consists of two elements:
water and spirit. When a sinner
repents of his or her sin, that old sinful nature is dead and the believer is
ready for the “new birth”.
Jesus said to
Nicodemus, “Except a man be born of
water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (John
3:5)
Repentance is the
seed from which the new birth experience stems from.
A. Water Baptism
When we repent of
our sins, we are dying out to the old nature.
And naturally, following a death there must be a burial.
The old sinful
man must be put away. “Therefore we are buried with Him by
baptism into death.” (Romans 6:4)
·
Colossians 2:12
Repentance must
be followed by water baptism in the Name of Jesus Christ for the remission of
sins (Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38).
“And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and
wash away thy sins, calling upon the Name of the Lord.”
(Acts 22:16)
B. Baptism of the Holy Spirit
According to
Romans 6:5; 8:11, the baptism of the Holy Spirit is a type of the resurrection
of Christ.
Jesus tells us in
John 14:17 that the “world” cannot
receive this experience. What Jesus
meant was those who are unwilling to
give up the carnal things of the world, through repentance, cannot receive this
wonderful gift. A person cannot receive
the Holy Spirit before repentance.
The requirements
for receiving the Holy Spirit are repentance and faith.
Repentance must
come before water baptism and the infilling of the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit
completes the new birth experience and makes us new creatures in Christ (II
Corinthians 5:17).
“A new heart also will I give you, and a new Spirit
will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your
flesh,... and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments,
and do them.” (Ezekiel 36:26,27)
The Holy Spirit
is promised to all who obey the Word of God (Acts 2:4, 38, 39; 5:32).
Simply repent and
claim God’s promise of forgiveness. Your
burdens will begin to lift as you
confess your sins before God and start to feel His love and mercy. A natural response to this feeling is to
worship God, who in turn will pour out His Spirit upon this repentant,
believing, worshipping person.
Jesus said, “If we walk in the light, as he is in the
light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His
Son cleanseth us from all sin.” (I John 1:7)
·
I Peter 1:19; Revelation 1:5)
When God cleanses
us from all sin we are totally clean! It
is as though we had never committed a sin. “As
far as the east is from the west, so far hath He removed our transgressions
from us.” (Psalm 103:12)
RESTITUTION
Restitution is an
important part of repentance. True repentance will produce restitution (Luke
19:8).
Webster’s
Encyclopedic Dictionary defines Restitution as “the right of giving back to the rightful owner; a giving of something
as an equivalent (of equal value) for what has been lost or damaged.”
At times, true
repentance is expensive. One who repents
may have to return something he has stolen, or ask forgiveness for something he
has said.
The repentant
person changes. He not only says he is
sorry he did wrong, he stops doing wrong.
Guilt and
condemnation are heavy weights to carry around.
Guilt makes one feel ugly, unhappy, lonely and hateful. Suppose I gave you a brick to carry for the
rest of your life.
Although the
brick was not really heavy when I first gave it to you, the longer you carry
it, the heavier it becomes. So it is
with unrepented sins. The longer you
wait to repent, the harder it is.
This applies not
only to those who have never repented, but also to those who have received the
Holy Spirit. Repentance is not something
we do once like graduating from Senior Secondary School. It is something we do again and again, like
taking a bath. It is possible to pick up
little sins here and there. We need to
repent (unload) daily.
If you have
something wrong (maybe no one knows about it but you and God) and it is
weighing heavily upon your mind. Why not
repent of it today? If you need to take
something back, or pay for something, or tell someone you are sorry, do it
today. Get it off your mind and let the
Lord blot it off your record.
The results of true repentance:
Release
Excitement
Peace
Enthusiasm
New nature
Thankfulness
Acceptance
No guilt
Comfort
Energy